©The Archaeological Settlements of Turkey - TAY Project





Küçük Kalasli



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maps Küçük Kalasli

Type:
Horizontal Cave
Altitude:
180 m
Diameter:
m- Direction:

Region:
Marmara
Province:
Tekirdag
District:
Saray
Village:
Kavacik


TAYEx:
-

Registration State:
For detailed registration information please refer to Turkish pages.
     


Location: Located 8 km northwest of the Saray District; it lies on the northern skirt of the Yanosman Hill on the bank of the Ayvacik (Ergene) Creek. It can be reached from the Kavacik Village; which is off the road at 5th km of the Saray-Vize road; or from the Saray-Ayvacik road. The road connecting the Kavacik and Ayvacik villages and crossing over the Ayvacik Creek passes by the cave. It lies next to the Horatas Cave.
Geography and Environment: The vicinity of the Kücük Kalasli Cave consists of Paleozoic gneisses; basis of the Istranca Massif; overlaid by the Eocene aged Kirklareli limestones; Oligocene arenaceous-argillaceous-chalky limestones and Plio-Quarternary sand and pebble deposits. Being a passage type of fossil cave which halted its development; it is a very characteristic form of the Pliocene Age. It was developed in the east-west direction in accordance with the formation of the Paleo creek of Ayvacik; meandering over the Pliocene denudational surface. It came to surface after breaking down by the morphological rejuvenescence resulting from the Quaternary movements. It has two entrances; the second one being occluded by blocks and debris.
Destruction Details:


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