©The Archaeological Settlements of Turkey - TAY Project





Külçeini



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maps Külçeini

Type:
Horizontal Cave
Altitude:
550 m
Diameter:
m- Direction:

Region:
Central Anatolia
Province:
Eskisehir
District:
Merkez
Village:
Çalkara


TAYEx:
-

Registration State:
For detailed registration information please refer to Turkish pages.
     


Location: It lies on the left slope of Kurudere flowing between the Kücükbursa Hill and the Kocacal Hill (983 m); 2 km northwest of the Calkara Village; about 30 km northwest of Eskisehir. It has an entrance overviewing the Sakarya River. It is accessible from the Eskisehir-Inhisar (Bilecik) road; which is an asphalted road passing through the Calkara Village. It is reached after a one-hour walk from the village.
Geography and Environment: It is a spring type of fossil cave which developed horizontally. It was formed over two intersecting fault lines in the northwest-southeast and north-south directions within the Upper Permian Triassic aged Derbent limestones. The width reaches to 18 m at some parts while the roof height reaches up to 5 m. The floor of the main gallery is covered with soil; debris and big collapsed blocks. At the intersection point of the faults; the cave shapes into a rounded hall. In this alcove-shaped galleries; which comprise the deepest part of the cave (-35 m); there are stalactites; stalagmites; columns and wall dripstones. Decorations are rare in other sections.
Destruction Details:


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