©The Archaeological Settlements of Turkey - TAY Project





Ayvacik Düdeni

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Ayvacik Düdeni
Type:
Vertical Cave
Altitude:
m
Depth:
-228 m
Length:
1822 m
Region:
Aegean
Province:
Izmir
District:
Ödemis
Village:
Gölcük

     


Location: It is located at the bottom of the range of hills between the Subatan Plateau and the Ayvacik Plateau of the Odemis District.
Structural Properties and formation : Today being an active cave; it has percolation of rainwater and snowmelt. The dimension of the entrance is approximately 2x2 m. A 2 m descent leads into the start of the first incline; when the arm on the left side is followed. The structure of the cave causes rubbing at several points during ribbing; therefore a rope protector and hose must be used. Initially vertical; the cave gets horizontal at around -120 m. The horizontal part can be advanced by walking. There are plenty of whirlpools here; which can only be passed either by taking hold of the walls or chimneying. It ends up with a -228 m siphon. During the surveys carried out by Wolozan; a French caver and his team; the length reached to a total of 1822 m by addition of new branches [Wolozan 1993:3].
Research History: It was explored by BUMAK in 1988 and DEU-MAK in 1997-99. In 1992; it was also explored by D. Wolozan and his team; and new branches were added.
Findings: During the survey carried out by BUMAK; it had been reported that big mosquitos and spiders were seen at the beginning of the first descent and various types of bats were observed.


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